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Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o ke kanu ʻana i nā keʻena cherry nui i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o nā wahi kanu ma nā wahi like ʻole;akā naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua alakaʻi ka maloʻo a me ka ua liʻiliʻi i nā wela wela o ke kauwela, a ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hola māmā lōʻihi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hua cherry deformed nui (māhoe a i ʻole nā ​​mea he nui), e pili ana i ka hua o nā kumulāʻau hua;i ka manawa like No ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i nā koina hana.Ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i ka wā e piʻi ai ka māmā māmā i 100,000 LUX a ʻoi aku paha, a hiki i ka mahana ambient i 35 degere no 5 mau hola no kekahi mau lā, piʻi nui ka ulu ʻana o nā hua deformed;ʻano.No laila, i ka wā wela o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka pua, inā loaʻa ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo nā ana e like me ka uhi ʻana i ka piko o ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoluʻu pōkole e hōʻemi i ka mahana a me ka ikaika o ka lā e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hiki ʻana o ka pistil pālua. nā ʻōpuʻu pua, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka deformity i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.ka loaa ana o ka hua.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena malu no ka malu a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā cherry nui i loko o ka hale hana i lilo i mea hana pono i kēlā me kēia kauwela.I ke kauwela, i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia wela, hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe mahiʻai huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka malu e hoʻemi i ka mahana o ka hale.I ka hana maoli ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana hoʻoluʻu like ʻole, uhi ʻia kekahi me nā ʻupena malu ʻeleʻele a hina hina e hoʻomaloʻo ai, a ninini ʻia kekahi i ka lepo a me ka inika ma luna o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻomaha ai.Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano hana pale ʻokoʻa nā hopena pale ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke koho ʻepekema a kūpono hoʻi o nā ʻupena pale lā
ʻO ka hana nui o kaupena maluʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka mālamalama ikaika a hoʻemi i ka mahana o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.Eia naʻe, inā koho ʻoe i kahi ʻupena malu kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu wale i nā mea kanu i ka leggy, akā maikaʻi ʻole no ka pua a me ka hoʻonohonoho hua.No laila, pono e koho ʻia ka pale ma ka ʻepekema a me ke kūpono.
1. Mai noʻonoʻo i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā ʻupena malu ma ke kala: ʻo nā ʻupena malu i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke he ʻeleʻele a me ke kala-hina.ʻO ka ʻupena malu ʻeleʻele he kiʻekiʻe o ka malu a me ka hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki ʻana, a kūpono ia no ka uhi pōkole ma nā māla e pono ai ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kauwela wela;he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka malu o ka ʻupena kala-hina a kūpono i nā lau ʻai māmā a me ka uhi lōʻihi.
2. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka ʻupena sunshade e ke kala, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kala o ka ʻupena sunshade i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana maka.No laila, pono e koho nā mea kanu ʻokoʻa i nā ʻupena pale me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole.ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka ʻōmato he mea ʻai māmā.I ka lōʻihi e hālāwai ai me ka manawa o ka lā o 11 a 13 mau hola, e ulu ikaika nā mea kanu a pua mua.ʻOiaiʻo ka hopena o ka manawa māmā ma nā'ōmato he mea nuiʻole, pili pono ka māmā māmā i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi.ʻAʻole lawa ka mālamalama hiki ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka ʻai ʻole, ka ulu ʻana o ka wāwae, a me ka emi ʻana o ka pua.ʻO 70,000 lux ka helu saturation māmā o nā tōmato, a ʻo ka uku uku māmā he 30,000-35,000 lux.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka māmā māmā i ke awakea i ke kauwela he 90,000-100,000 lux.
3. He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻupena pale ʻeleʻele a hiki i 70%.Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻupena shading ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole hiki i ka māmā māmā ke hoʻokō i nā koi ulu maʻamau o ka ʻōmato, he mea maʻalahi ke kumu o ka ʻōmato leggy a me ka lawa ʻole o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huahana photosynthetic.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻupena malu hina hina he 40% a 45%, a me ka transmittance māmā o 40,000 a 50,000 lux, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono ulu maʻamau o ka tōmato.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻia ʻana o nā tōmato me nā ʻupena malu hina hina.
4. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumukūʻai malu like ʻole, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻupena malu nā ʻano ulana like ʻole.ʻEkolu mau ʻano maʻamau;ʻo 45% ka nui o ka malu o nā nila ʻelua;ʻo nā nila ʻekolu he 70%;a ʻo nā nila ʻehā he 90%.No laila, i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻupena malu, pono ke koho ʻia ka ʻupena malu o ia ʻano nui e like me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.
Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona ulu o ka cherry nui, ua like kona māmā me ka ulu ʻana o ka ginger, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻupena malu 2-needle.
E pale i kēia mau hewa i ke koho ʻana:
1. Maʻalahi loa ka poʻe mahiʻai huaʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻupena malu e kūʻai i nā ʻupena me nā kumukūʻai hoʻoluʻu kiʻekiʻe ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻupena pale.E noʻonoʻo lākou he ʻoi aku ka maʻalili o nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.Eia nō naʻe, inā kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka malu, nāwaliwali ka mālamalama o ka hale, hoʻemi ʻia ka photosynthesis o nā mea kanu, a lahilahi nā ʻōpala a me nā wāwae, e hōʻemi ana i ka hua o nā mea kanu.No laila, pono e koho ʻia ka ʻupena sunshade e like me ka māmā māmā o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.
2. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻemi wela o ka ʻupena sunshade hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻia e kēlā me kēia.I ka makahiki mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka emi ʻana, ma kahi o 5%, a laila liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.I kona emi ʻana, piʻi pū ka nui o ka malu.No laila, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona thermal shrinkage i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai me ka slot kāleka.
ʻO Nanguo Beixiang kumu